Can you eat avocado when preparing for a colonoscopy

In this brief guide, we will answer the question: “Can you eat avocado when preparing for a colonoscopy?” and discuss why you should not eat avocado when preparing for a colonoscopy and what types of food you should eat when preparing for a colonoscopy.  

Can you eat avocado when preparing for a colonoscopy?

Yes, you can eat avocado when preparing for a colonoscopy, but you should not eat avocado three days before the exam, because avocado contains a high amount of dietary fibers, which are not to be consumed in the days anticipating the colonoscopy (1,2).

When preparing for a colonoscopy, you should follow a low-fiber diet for at least three days before the exam, in addition to the intake of a full dose of polyethylene glycol (PEG), which is a laxative substance, on the day before the colonoscopy, in order to clean the bowel (2).

Why should you not eat avocado when preparing for colonoscopy?

You should not eat avocado in the three days before the exam when preparing for a colonoscopy due to the high amount of fiber in the avocado. When preparing for a colonoscopy, a low-fiber is to be followed.

The amount of fibers in avocados is 6.8 g in each 100 g of fruit. Although fibers are necessary and recommended for maintaining health and known to help lower the blood cholesterol, improve bowel movement and prevent constipation, fibers should be avoided when preparing for a colonoscopy.

The nutritional profile of avocados is given below (3):

Nutritional CompositionUnitValue Per 100 g
Waterg72.3
Energykcal167
Proteing1.96
Total lipid (fat)g15.41
Ashg1.66
Carbohydrateg8.64
Fiberg6.8
Sugarsg0.3
Starchg0.11

What are the foods that are recommended when preparing for colonoscopy?

The foods that are recommended when preparing for a colonoscopy are the foods which have a low fiber content. White rice, white bread, refined cereals, milk and dairy products, meat and eggs are some examples of foods that compose the diet plan for a patient preparing for the exam (1,2).  

Some diet recommendations are given below (4):

  • Avoid foods containing fibers, such as fruits, vegetables, legumes, nuts, grains, whole bread and whole cereals
  • Ingest large amounts of liquids. The volume of 8 to 10 cups of water are recommended every day
  • Eat in small meals
  • Other foods that are allowed are plain biscuits, noodles (not whole wheat), tofu, cheese, clear jelly and well cooked lean meats

In the day before the exam, a common practice was to ingest only liquids, such as clear broth, clear juices and smoothies. However, scientific evidence showed that by maintaining a low-fiber diet the day before the colonoscopy and using laxative medications, such as PEG, the results of bowel preparation are better (2).

Are there health benefits of eating avocado 3 days before a colonoscopy?

Yes, there are many health benefits of eating avocados 3 days before the colonoscopy. 3 to 4 days before the colonoscopy, you can eat and drink as usual (4) and including avocados in the diet may bring many health benefits (3).

Avocados are perfect to be eaten when you need a lighter diet, since it is a great source of different vitamins (vitamin C, vitamin E, vitamin K), minerals (magnesium, copper and potassium) and healthy fatty acids.

As a high fiber content, avocados can be eaten in different meals during the day, having approximately 14 grams of fiber per fruit. Ingesting fibers is a great way of maintaining your intestine functioning well and, in that way, avoid gut issues such as diarrhea, constipation and abdominal discomfort, which are often the main reason for getting a colonoscopy exam.

Avocados have a high antioxidant content because they contain substances called phenolic compounds and carotenoids. These molecules are shown to be neuroprotective, anti-stress and give protection against oxidative damage that eventually can cause inflammation, being extremely important to be eaten before an invasive exam like colonoscopy. 

Conclusion

In this brief guide, we answered the question: “Can you eat avocado when preparing for a colonoscopy?” and discuss why you should not eat avocado when preparing for a colonoscopy and what types of food you should eat when preparing for a colonoscopy.

Citations

  1. Alvarez-Gonzalez MA, Pantaleon MA, Flores-Le Roux JA, Zaffalon D, Amorós J, Bessa X, Seoane A, Pedro-Botet J; PROCOLON group. Randomized Clinical Trial: A Normocaloric Low-Fiber Diet the Day Before Colonoscopy Is the Most Effective Approach to Bowel Preparation in Colorectal Cancer Screening Colonoscopy. Dis Colon Rectum. 2019, 62, 491-497 
  2. Parra-Blanco A, Ruiz A, Alvarez-Lobos M, Amorós A, Gana JC, Ibáñez P, Ono A, Fujii T. Achieving the best bowel preparation for colonoscopy. World J Gastroenterol. 2014, 20, 17709-26. 
  3. Bhuyan, Deep Jyoti, et al. The odyssey of bioactive compounds in avocado (Persea americana) and their health benefits. Antioxidants, 2019, 8, 426. 
  4. Colonoscopy diet advice and bowel preparation. National Health Service (NHS). 

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